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Installing MariaDB 10.1.16 on Mac OS X with Homebrew
// MariaDB blogs
Thu, 2016-08-18 15:27
Ben Stillman
Developing on your Mac? Get the latest stable MariaDB version set up on OS X easily with Homebrew. See this step by step guide on installing MariaDB 10.1.16.
1 Install Xcode
xcode-select --install
bens-mbp:~ ben$ xcode-select --install xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools
2 Install Homebrew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
Bens-MacBook-Pro:~ ben$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" ==> This script will install: /usr/local/bin/brew /usr/local/Library/... /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/ben/Library/Caches/Homebrew Password: ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/ben/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown ben /Users/ben/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew... remote: Counting objects: 537, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (478/478), done. remote: Total 537 (delta 31), reused 341 (delta 28), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (537/537), 817.70 KiB | 1.25 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (31/31), done. From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew * [new branch] master -> origin/master HEAD is now at 984ed83 doctor: print check on --debug. ==> Tapping homebrew/core Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'... remote: Counting objects: 3716, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3603/3603), done. remote: Total 3716 (delta 15), reused 1863 (delta 4), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (3716/3716), 2.88 MiB | 3.74 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (15/15), done. Checking connectivity... done. Tapped 3594 formulae (3,743 files, 8.9M) ==> Installation successful! ==> Next steps Run `brew help` to get started Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: https://git.io/brew-analytics
3 Check Homebrew
brew doctor
bens-mbp:~ ben$ brew doctor Your system is ready to brew.
4 Update Homebrew
brew update
bens-mbp:~ ben$ brew update Already up-to-date.
5 Verify MariaDB Version in Homebrew Repo
brew info mariadb
Bens-MacBook-Pro:~ ben$ brew info mariadb mariadb: stable 10.1.16 (bottled), devel 10.2.1 Drop-in replacement for MySQL https://mariadb.org/ Conflicts with: mariadb-connector-c, mysql, mysql-cluster, mysql-connector-c, mytop, percona-server Not installed From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/mariadb.rb ==> Dependencies Build: cmake ✘ Required: openssl ✘ ==> Options --universal Build a universal binary --with-archive-storage-engine Compile with the ARCHIVE storage engine enabled --with-bench Keep benchmark app when installing --with-blackhole-storage-engine Compile with the BLACKHOLE storage engine enabled --with-embedded Build the embedded server --with-libedit Compile with editline wrapper instead of readline --with-local-infile Build with local infile loading support --with-test Keep test when installing --devel Install development version 10.2.1 ==> Caveats A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built server starting up correctly. To connect: mysql -uroot To have launchd start mariadb now and restart at login: brew services start mariadb Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: mysql.server start
6 Install MariaDB
brew install mariadb
Bens-MacBook-Pro:~ ben$ brew install mariadb ==> Installing dependencies for mariadb: openssl ==> Installing mariadb dependency: openssl ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs and run /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2h_1: 1,691 files, 12M ==> Installing mariadb ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mariadb-10.1.16.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring mariadb-10.1.16.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz ==> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysql_install_db --verbose --user=ben --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp ==> Caveats A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built server starting up correctly. To connect: mysql -uroot To have launchd start mariadb now and restart at login: brew services start mariadb Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: mysql.server start ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16: 573 files, 137.1M
7 Run the Database Installer
mysql_install_db
Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql_install_db Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/usr/local/var/mysql' ... 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.16-MariaDB) starting as process 83824 ... 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.30-76.3 started; log sequence number 1616819 2016-08-16 19:15:02 123145313034240 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started OK Filling help tables... 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.16-MariaDB) starting as process 83828 ... 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.30-76.3 started; log sequence number 1616829 2016-08-16 19:15:04 123145313034240 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started OK Creating OpenGIS required SP-s... 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.16-MariaDB) starting as process 83833 ... 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.30-76.3 started; log sequence number 1616839 2016-08-16 19:15:07 123145313034240 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password' '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h Bens-MacBook-Pro.local password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysql_secure_installation' which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the MySQL manual for more instructions. You can start the MariaDB daemon with: cd '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16' ; /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/usr/local/var/mysql' You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at: http://dev.mysql.com Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from MariaDB Corporation Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@mariadb.com. Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort: http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/
8 Start MariaDB
mysql.server start
Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql.server start Starting MySQL . SUCCESS!
9 Secure the Installation
mysql_secure_installation
Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
10 Connect to MariaDB
mysql -u root -p
Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 11 Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB Homebrew Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
About the Author
Ben Stillman is a Principal Consultant working with MariaDB and MySQL.
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